Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.   )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

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Dear Fellow Shareholders,

The Board of Directors of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) cordially invites you to attend the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”). To support the health and well-being of our shareholders, the Annual Meeting will be conducted in a virtual format on June 10, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. EDT. Shareholders will be able to listen, vote and submit questions from a remote location. Information on how to participate in this year’s virtual Annual Meeting can be found in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. We intend to resume holding an in-person annual shareholder meeting in 2022 at which directors and management can interact with shareholders.

Despite unprecedented challenges, 2020 proved to be another strong year for the Company. The Company's total shareholder return for the three-year period ending December 31, 2020 was 41.8%, ranking in the top 20% of REITs in the US MSCI REIT Index. We ended 2020 having a record-setting average analyst price target, with no sell recommendations from consensus analysts and an all-time high number of “buy” recommendations. We also saw a 55% increase of REIT-dedicated shareholders in 2020.

In the face of a global pandemic that resulted in the mandated closure of all gaming operations at the properties in our portfolio, the Company's management team again demonstrated ingenuity by structuring transactions that proved to be beneficial to the Company. The transactions completed in 2020 resulted in the Company collecting 100% of rent due in 2020 despite the catastrophic economic impacts resulting from the mandated disruption in business operations.

In 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Bally's Corporation to purchase the real estate assets of Dover Downs Hotel & Casino in Delaware that resulted in the Company adding a valuable new partner to our existing roster of recognized industry leading tenants and, upon closing, will have expanded our footprint into another state.

Our balance sheet management remained impressive in 2020 with the Company successfully refinancing at attractive rates and in a manner that extended the Company's debt maturities and reduced the amount of short-term debt in the midst of a global pandemic.

We continue to develop environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives to improve upon our progress and to reinforce our commitment to operating responsibly as a triple-net REIT. While there are limitations with respect to the level of oversight and control we have as a landlord to tenant gaming operators, we are committed to managing ESG issues within the scope of our operations to reduce our own consumption wherever possible and to engage our stakeholders as a means of being proactive and enacting change.

Our Board continues to thoughtfully evaluate and address both the short-term needs and long-term strategies of the evolving gaming REIT landscape while maintaining active support and oversight of the management team in the areas of strategic planning, financial matters, executive compensation, risk and compliance.

At this year’s Annual Meeting you will be asked to: (i) elect experienced and distinguished directors to serve until the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; (ii) ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2021 fiscal year; and (iii) approve, on advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation. The accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement describe these matters in detail. Please read this information carefully. The Board of Directors unanimously believes that each of these matters is advisable and will support the best interest of our Company and our shareholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the proposals.

Despite the crises faced in 2020, the security, strength and stability of our business and diverse asset portfolio remained constant. The Company emerged from 2020 well-positioned for continued growth and success. Thank you for your support and confidence.

Sincerely,

 

Peter M. Carlino

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (the “Company” or “GLPI”) has decided to forego the opportunity to meet with its shareholders in person this year to conduct the required annual business of GLPI. Instead, the Company's 2021 annual meeting of shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) will be held on Thursday, June 10, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) by means of a live virtual-only on-line webcast for the purpose of considering and acting on the following proposals:

Shareholders of record of the Company's common stock (Nasdaq: GLPI) as of the close of business on April 5, 2021 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Peter M. Carlino

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Wyomissing, Pennsylvania

April 29, 2021

Please vote as promptly as possible by using the Internet or by telephone or by signing, dating and returning the Proxy Card mailed to those who receive paper copies of this Proxy Statement. You may also vote at the Annual Meeting by following the instructions in this Proxy Statement. This Notice of Annual Meeting and accompanying Proxy Statement are first being made available to our shareholders on or about April 29, 2021.

The 2021 annual meeting of the shareholders will be conducted virtually over the Internet by means of a live audio webcast (the “Virtual Annual Meeting”). The Company will not conduct an in-person meeting of shareholders in 2021. Only shareholders who own GLPI common stock as of the close of business on April 5, 2021 will be entitled to attend the Virtual Annual Meeting.

If you wish to attend the Virtual Annual Meeting, regardless of whether your shares are registered in your name with GLPI’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental Stock Transfer”), or your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record, go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GLPI2021 and enter the control number you received on your proxy card or notice of the meeting. You are not required to register before the meeting starts.

Shareholders participating in the Virtual Annual Meeting will be in a listen-only mode and will not be able to speak during the webcast. However, in order to maintain the interactive nature of the Virtual Annual Meeting, virtual attendees are able to:

Within the U.S. and Canada: +1 844-940-4937 (toll-free)

Outside of the U.S. and Canada: +1 639-380-0137 (standard rates apply)

 

This Proxy Statement is furnished to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”) for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held via a live virtual-only online webcast on June 10, 2021 (the “Annual Meeting”), and any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider and you should read the entire Proxy Statement before voting. For more complete information regarding the Company's 2020 performance, please review the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2020.

On or about April 29, 2021, we will mail to each of our shareholders (other than those who previously requested electronic delivery or to whom we are mailing a paper copy) a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access and review the proxy materials via the Internet and how to submit a proxy electronically using the Internet.

The following table provides summary information about the director nominees:

 

 

 

GLPI and its affiliates are committed to operating responsibly. We recognize that while we do not directly control the operations of our portfolio properties, we have a responsibility to oversee, where possible, our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters throughout our business actions. While we have limitations in this respect under the triple net lease model, we are committed to managing ESG issues within our scope of operations to reduce our own consumption where possible, and to engage our stakeholders as a means of being proactive and enacting change.

 

Gaming REITs - Unique Attributes

On November 1, 2013, we emerged as a publicly traded company through a tax-free spin-off from Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn”). We were the first triple-net real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused entirely on the ownership and leasing of gaming properties, establishing a new category of gaming REITs. GLPI differs from more traditional REITs in several key aspects:

Success in this segment of the REIT industry requires gaming experience as well as the ability to solve complex accounting, legal and tax issues. The Company's Compensation Committee has determined that compensating our executive management using a REIT Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) code is not appropriate given our operations and the talent required to support the complex and unique nature of our business. The Compensation Committee designed the executive compensation program to attract and retain executive talent with the necessary experience in, and understanding of, gaming assets while recognizing that performance metrics should reflect the Company's operation as a triple-net REIT.

The Company's Compensation Committee has implemented a two-pronged approach to executive compensation:

This balanced approach has allowed us to recruit and retain a high-caliber management team capable of managing our complex business. Additionally, our executive compensation program is designed to motivate and reward executives to execute our business strategy tied to rigorous performance goals. The majority of our named executive officers’ (“NEOs”) compensation is variable and primarily in the form of “at-risk” compensation. The breakdown of our NEO compensation as a group is as follows:

 

Key Compensation Practices

Our compensation program and practices also include the following key features:

Key 2020 Compensation Decisions

Below is a snapshot of certain key compensation decisions made by the Compensation Committee for our NEOs in 2020:

Our Board of Directors and its committees value the opinions of our shareholders and have a proven track record of taking shareholder concerns seriously and responding promptly.

Despite COVID-19 related restrictions during 2020, we continued our proactive engagement efforts with investors. Specifically, the Company held over 300 virtual meetings with firms to discuss various corporate matters and solicit feedback. The Company attended various industry conferences in person prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and virtually thereafter. We spoke at length with our investors during these outreach efforts and engaged in meaningful dialogue with various members of our investors' capital market teams and corporate governance teams and covered a wide range of topics including capital markets strategy, capital allocation process and strategy, our unique competitive advantages, balance sheet management, gaming industry perspective, tenant relationships, regional gaming, real estate's unique investment merits, matters of ESG and executive compensation.

In furtherance of our ongoing ESG initiatives and to better understand the importance of ESG to our investors, we are engaging in several key efforts, including recently partnering with Nasdaq Global Perception (“NGP”) to launch an ESG specific investor outreach initiative. We commissioned NGP to conduct independent, third-party interviews with our investors to gain an unfiltered, independent assessment around ESG sentiment in the marketplace. Thirty percent (30%) of the participants requested anonymity during the process which was honored by the NGP team. Through this initiative, NGP provided us with meaningful shareholder feedback around ESG policies, practices and disclosures as well as ESG views in the broader context, specifically relating to gaming-focused REITs.

We believe that environmental and social stewardship is an integral component of being a good corporate citizen and growing shareholder value. We are committed to fostering a corporate culture that encourages and seeks the betterment of the Company and the communities in which we conduct business. With this in mind, we endeavor to integrate ESG practices that create long-term economic value for our shareholders, employees and other constituents. In 2020, we amended the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's charter to formally establish the Committee's oversight responsibility for strategies, activities, policies and communications regarding sustainability and ESG-related matters. In addition, in 2020, we amended and restated our Code of Business Conduct (“Code of Conduct”) to formally expand upon topics including equal employment opportunity, inclusivity, non-discrimination, health, safety, the environment and respect for human rights. We strive to expand upon and communicate our sustainability and ESG-related views, initiatives and commitments in meaningful ways and improve the level of engagement across our various stakeholders.

We strive to maintain a corporate environment that fosters a sense of community and well-being and that encourages our employees to focus on their long-term success along with the long-term success of the Company. We offer, among other things, competitive and balanced compensation programs on par with those of our peers and competitors that include well-rounded healthcare, prescription drug and disability insurance benefits for our employees and their families, participation in a 401(k) plan, with a matching contribution by the Company, competitive paid time-off benefits, a parental leave program that applies to both women and men and an employee assistance plan that provides professional support, access to special programs and certain resources to our employees experiencing personal, work, financial or family related issues.

We realize that continuous engagement with our employees is vital to driving successful, meaningful outcomes. Historically, senior-level management has conducted regularly scheduled “town-hall” style meetings with corporate employees to address topics such as business operations, strategy, and market conditions while fostering an environment and corporate culture of open dialogue and collaboration. Small group meetings and “lunch and learns” were held to discuss employee and customer feedback and areas for improvement. Performance reviews are conducted at least annually at each of our owned casinos, during which employees and managers address goals, development opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. We believe these initiatives facilitate both strong and productive conversations across our organization and an open feedback culture. Although certain employee engagement efforts have been modified due to COVID-19-related restrictions, we intend to resume certain disrupted efforts as soon as it is practical and safe to do so.

We are passionate about developing and growing our talent. We devote substantial efforts to retaining, motivating and supporting our employees by providing access to such benefits and opportunities as tuition reimbursement, professional development reimbursement and internal growth and advancement. We created a Leadership Academy at our operating properties to cultivate management and leadership skills to empower our employees to succeed. Our employees are one of our most important assets and we recognize and reward individual and collective contributions to our growth and success.

Growth should not lay only within our organizational walls - education has the power to dramatically strengthen the communities where we operate. Historically, we have participated in various educational and recruitment outreach programs, including local college and university job fairs, veteran career expos, on-site open house recruitment and internship opportunities.

We view providing our employees with a healthy and safe working environment as essential. Our goal is to reduce the potential for injury or illness by maintaining safe working conditions, such as providing proper tools and training to all employees. Our corporate headquarters and Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge and Hollywood Casino Perryville (such casinos, the “TRS Properties”) are primarily smoke-free environments. Additionally, we offer resources to our employees to encourage healthy habits, such as tobacco cessation and health coaches for those employees with certain chronic conditions, including but not limited to diabetes and asthma.

We recognize and respect the freedom of employees to exercise their lawful rights and free association and collective bargaining. A portion of our employees at Hollywood Casino Perryville are currently represented by labor unions. We value the relationships we have with not only those employees but their representation as well.

We believe that maintaining and promoting a diverse and inclusive workplace where every employee feels valued and respected is essential for us to grow as a company. As such, we are focused on cultivating a diverse and inclusive culture where our employees can freely bring diverse perspectives and varied experiences to work. In 2020, we implemented an Inclusive Workplace Policy which formalized our principles and commitments to diversity and inclusion throughout our organization. We seek to hire and retain highly talented employees and empower those employees to create value for our shareholders. In our employee recruitment and selection process and operation of our business, we adhere to equal employment policies and provide annual trainings on diversity and inclusion. As of December 31, 2020, approximately 50% of our employees identify as women and 50% of our employees are of a minority background.

We employ, train and refresh our employees in accordance with our nondiscriminatory, inclusive practices and policies implemented to prevent discrimination and protect our employees, customers and stakeholders from offensive and harmful behaviors.

All of our employees are required to acknowledge receipt of our Code of Conduct upon starting employment and on an annual basis. The Code of Conduct sets forth basic principles, guidelines and prohibitions to serve as guide for all employees, officers and directors of the Company, which relate to, among other topics, conflicts of interest, health and safety, respect for the environment, equal employment opportunity, non-discrimination, anti-harassment, complying with insider trading prohibitions, reporting suspected violations of the Code of Conduct, and prohibitions on retaliation for complying with the Code of Conduct.

We are committed to a policy of responsible gaming. Presently, in alignment with this core value, our casinos have established a set of policies and guidelines modeled after the American Gaming Association’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Gaming. This set of policies and guidelines establishes minimum standards that address problem gambling, underage gambling, improper use of alcohol, responsible marketing and advertising and the prevention of unattended minors. Our casinos use a variety of approaches to promote responsible gaming, including employee training programs, customer awareness campaigns, self-exclusion and financial restriction programs, written procedures for recognizing and managing these issues, use of outside experts, and ongoing monitoring and review to gauge the effectiveness of these programs.

We take an active role in supporting the communities in which we operate by partnering with local and national organizations to administer charitable contributions, provide community service and organize the donation of goods to assist local families in need. Through our non-profit partnerships, we partner with organizations such as Habitat for Humanity to build and improve places for families to call home, the Salvation Army, through its Angel Tree program, and the United States Marine Corps Reserve, through its Toys for Tots program, to provide new clothing and toys to children during the holidays and Ray of Hope to facilitate the donation of new or gently used coats. Our Hollywood Casino Perryville employees have participated in the Cecil Cares initiative, a county-wide day of service coordinated by the Cecil County Department of Community Services, the Special Olympics and Project Clean Stream, an initiative focused on restoring clean waters to local streams, creeks and rivers in the Chesapeake Bay region. We have also invested in our local communities through charitable contributions to such organizations as the Baton Rouge Food Bank, Baton Rouge Area Chamber, Louisiana Casino Association, Woman’s Hospital, one of the first women’s specialty hospitals in the nation, the Alzheimer’s Association and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. We believe that our dedication to being a responsible corporate citizen has a direct and positive impact in the communities in which we operate and contributes to the strength of our reputation and our financial performance.

We strive to identify and implement sustainable business practices to minimize our environmental impact and improve our efficient use of resources over time with a particular emphasis on energy, water and indoor environmental quality. For our TRS Properties and our corporate headquarters, our focus on sustainable environmental practices is demonstrated by how we manage and operate these buildings and plan for the future.

In an effort to continue to conserve energy and become greener, Hollywood Casino Perryville partnered with Rich Energy Solutions, a consulting firm focused on helping clients improve their energy efficiency, to develop a program to reduce its energy consumption and environmental footprint. In conjunction with this program, Hollywood Casino Perryville has, among other things, removed its fluorescent light fixtures in favor of lower energy usage LED lighting fixtures and installed lighting controls to automatically turn lights on and off as needed to conserve energy and reduce costs. Similarly, Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge has adopted an LED lighting initiative and installed hand dryers throughout the property to reduce towel waste. At our corporate headquarters, we promote environmental and energy efficiency awareness and encourage practices such as powering down office equipment at the end of the day and recycling paper waste. In addition, our corporate headquarters building was constructed in 2015 with such efficiencies in mind and implemented similar efficiency and conservation measures which include, among other things, the installation of motion sensor lighting throughout our corporate headquarters and a sophisticated rainwater management system that includes semi-permeable paving with an underground collection and distribution apparatus that helps to reduce flooding and pollutants in run-off. In 2020, the Company undertook a greenhouse gas (“GHG”) assessment at its corporate headquarters in order to gain a better understanding of our corporate consumption levels. We remain committed to completing an annual GHG assessment of our corporate headquarters going forward and managing our GHG consumption levels and identifying reduction opportunities. Presently, three properties owned by GLPI and operated by Penn are either certified as “LEED Gold” or “LEED Silver” by the U.S. Green Building Council.

In furtherance of our commitment to responsible environmental sustainability practices, we have implemented a tenant engagement outreach initiative focused on engaging in a meaningful dialogue with our tenants on environmental sustainability, practices, and data compilation as well as other topics important to our tenant stakeholders. The remaining properties in our portfolio are leased to gaming operators in triple-net lease arrangements, meaning each tenant is ultimately responsible for maintaining the buildings, including controlling their energy and water consumption and the implementation of environmentally sustainable practices. We are committed to promoting awareness, educating, influencing and engaging with our tenants where possible regarding sustainability practices and environmentally beneficial energy solutions. As such, many of our tenants have implemented certain efficiency and conservation measures in recent capital expenditure projects and have engaged in significant sustainability initiatives involving indoor and outdoor LED lighting retrofits, installation of guest room occupancy-based thermostats, robust recycling programs, water conservation efforts, building management systems upgrades and electronic vehicle charging stations.

Our Code of Conduct applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. Our Code of Conduct was amended in March 2020 and is reviewed and approved by the Board on an annual basis. The Code of Conduct was strengthened in 2020 by adding additional language about our policies concerning equal employment opportunity, non-discrimination, anti-harassment, anti-bribery, and health and safety, among other things, and clarifies the process for reporting suspected violations. Disclosure regarding any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be included in a current report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver. Employees are provided a copy of the Code of Conduct at the commencement of their employment with the Company and annually thereafter. Our Code of Conduct is available on our website, www.glpropinc.com, under the “About Us” section. Beginning in 2021, corporate level employees are required to undergo training around the Company's Code of Conduct.

Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that serve as a flexible framework within which our Board of Directors and its committees operate. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines were amended in 2020 to further demonstrate our commitment to Board diversity. These guidelines cover a number of areas, including the size and composition of our Board of Directors, board membership criteria and director qualifications, board diversity, director responsibilities, roles of the Chairman and CEO, roles of independent directors, resignation policy, committee responsibilities and assignments, stock ownership guidelines, the role of our Lead Independent Director, board member access to management and independent advisors and direct communications with third parties. A copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on our website, www.glpropinc.com, under the “About Us” section.

At our Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to elect seven (7) directors to hold office until our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The nominees were recommended and approved for nomination by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Elected directors will serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named. If you sign and return the accompanying proxy, your shares will be voted for the election of the nominees recommended by our Board of Directors (also referred to herein as the “Board”), unless you mark the proxy in such a manner as to withhold authority to vote. If any of the nominees for any reason are unable or unwilling to serve, the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominees as the proxy holder may determine. We are not aware of any reason that the nominees will be unable to serve as a director.

Peter M. Carlino, Lili Lynton, Joseph W. Marshall, III, James B. Perry, Barry F. Schwartz, Earl C. Shanks and E. Scott Urdang have been nominated for election to our Board of Directors to serve for a term through the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Company's Articles of Incorporation provide for a majority voting standard with a resignation policy. Under a majority voting standard, once a quorum has been established, in an uncontested director election, a candidate must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to the election of that candidate. The resignation policy set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines requires any director nominee who fails to receive the requisite majority vote to promptly, following certification of the shareholder vote, tender his or her resignation from the Board and all committees upon which he or she serves. Our Board will then assess the appropriateness of such nominee continuing to serve as a director and decide whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The policy further provides that any director who tenders his or her resignation shall not participate in the Board action regarding whether to accept the resignation offer. Our Board will act upon the tendered resignation and publicly disclose its decision and rationale within ninety (90) days following certification of the shareholder vote.

In a contested director election, a plurality voting standard will continue to apply. Under the plurality voting standard, each of the nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares entitled to be voted for him or her will be elected.

The election of directors at the Annual Meeting is uncontested and the majority voting standard will determine the directors that will serve until the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Votes withheld shall have no legal effect. Brokers are not permitted to vote your shares for the election of directors absent instruction from you. Therefore, we urge you to give voting instructions to your broker on the proposal so that your votes may be counted on this important matter.

Our directors serve subject to the requirements of our charter and bylaws, including the requirement that directors not be “unsuitable persons,” within the meaning of our charter (“Unsuitable Person(s)”). One of those requirements is that the directors maintain certain licenses. In addition, certain jurisdictions in which we hold licenses require, either by statute or discretion of the applicable gaming or racing regulatory authority, our directors to acquire and maintain gaming licenses in such jurisdictions. Licenses typically require a determination from the applicable gaming or racing regulatory authority that the applicant qualifies or is suitable to hold such a license. If one of our directors were to be determined to be an Unsuitable Person by virtue of failure to obtain or maintain such a license or otherwise, he or she would be subject to removal for cause by affirmative vote of the remaining members of our Board of Directors or by shareholders with an affirmative vote of 75% of the votes cast at a shareholders meeting.

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

The following biographical information is furnished as to the nominees for election as a director:

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, which currently consists of seven (7) members. Our bylaws provide that our Board of Directors will consist of a number of directors to be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Each director’s term continues until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies resulting from death, resignation or removal from office or other cause will be filled generally by the majority vote of the remaining directors in office, even if less than a quorum is present. A director may be removed by the Board of Directors only for cause or by the shareholders only for cause and only by the vote of 75% of the shares entitled to vote.

Our Board of Directors observes all applicable criteria for independence established by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and other governing laws and applicable regulations. No director will be deemed to be independent unless our Board of Directors determines that the director has no relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of our directors, other than Mr. Carlino, is independent as defined under the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq and, with respect to the committees on which they serve, the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Nasdaq. None of our directors participated in any transactions, arrangements or relationships that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to SEC Regulation S-K, Item 404, and our Board did not consider any other transactions, arrangements or relationships.

Our Board of Directors has no policy with respect to the separation of the offices of CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman”). It is the Board’s view that rather than having a rigid policy, it, with the advice and assistance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and upon consideration of all relevant factors and circumstances, will determine, as and when appropriate, whether the two offices should be separate. Currently, our CEO also serves as the Chairman. Our Board believes this is appropriate because of the Chairman’s role in leading the Company and his long-standing track record of generating significant shareholder return for the companies for which he has served. Moreover, our Board believes that the Chairman’s substantial beneficial ownership of the Company’s equity has strongly aligned his interests with the interests of shareholders. Because we have selected to have Mr. Carlino serve in both the roles of Chairman and CEO, we have appointed Mr. Marshall to be our Lead Independent Director. As Lead Independent Director, Mr. Marshall’s responsibilities include:

Our Board of Directors plays an active role in the oversight of risks impacting our Company, and the management team is charged with managing such risks. Our Board of Directors works closely with management to ensure that integrity, security and accountability are integrated into our operations. Our Compensation Committee is

responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements. Our Audit and Compliance Committee oversees the management of financial risks and is tasked with focusing on, and analyzing, risks related to cybersecurity and, for that purpose, receiving reports from management regarding cybersecurity risks and countermeasures being undertaken or considered by the Company to prevent information security incidents, detect unusual activity, and to be prepared to respond appropriately should an incident occur. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the risks associated with the Company's ESG policies as well as the independence of the Board of Directors. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, our full Board of Directors is regularly informed regarding such risks through committee reports and otherwise.

Our Board of Directors has established the following committees: the Audit and Compliance Committee; the Compensation Committee; and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The composition of each Board committee satisfies the independence requirements and current standards of the SEC and the rules of Nasdaq (as applicable). Current copies of the charters for each of the current committees are available on our website, www.glpropinc.com, under the “About Us” section.

During 2020, the Board held 11 meetings. Each director attended 75% or more of the aggregate of all meetings held by our Board and the Board committees on which he or she served in 2020 and each director also attended last year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Our Board of Directors generally expects its members to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and we believe that all of our directors will attend this year’s Annual Meeting.

The duties and responsibilities of the Audit and Compliance Committee are set forth in its charter, which is available on our website, and include, among other things, the following:

Our current Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised of Joseph W. Marshall, III (chair), Barry F. Schwartz and Earl C. Shanks. Our Board of Directors has determined that each member meets the heightened independence standards for service on the Audit and Compliance Committee and satisfies the financial literacy and other requirements for “audit committee” members under applicable Nasdaq rules and that each of Mr. Marshall and Mr. Shanks is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Audit and Compliance Committee has the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities, along with the authority to take action in relation to such responsibilities, to one or more subcommittees as the Audit and Compliance Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in its charter, which is available on our website, and include, among other things, the following:

Our Compensation Committee is comprised of James B. Perry (chair) and E. Scott Urdang. The Compensation Committee has the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities, along with the authority to take action in relation to such responsibilities, to one or more subcommittees as the Compensation Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

The duties and responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are set forth in its charter, which is available on our website, and include, among other things, the following:

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of E. Scott Urdang (chair), Joseph W. Marshall, III and Lili Lynton. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities, along with the authority to take action in relation to such responsibilities, to one or more subcommittees as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

No member of the Compensation Committee is or was formerly an officer or employee of the Company or has or had any relationships requiring disclosure by the Company under applicable SEC rules requiring disclosure of certain relationships and related party transactions. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in 2020 served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee.

Our non-employee directors receive both cash and equity compensation for service on our Board. The compensation of our non-employee directors is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee with the assistance of the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant, FPL Associates L.P. (“FPL”). Our Board's compensation program for non-employee directors is designed to meet the following objectives:

The Compensation Committee assesses the non-employee director compensation program on an annual basis. With the assistance of the compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee recommends to our Board the form and amount of compensation to be paid for service as a non-employee director on our Board and its committees.

The Company paid director compensation in 2020 to each non-employee director as shown in the table below.

The following table sets forth information on the compensation of all our non-employee directors for 2020:

Our Board believes that it is important for non-employee directors to have a financial stake in the Company such that their interests are more closely aligned with those of our shareholders. Accordingly, the Board has established stock ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors. Each non-employee director is expected to acquire, and continue to hold during the term of his or her service on the Board, equity with a value equal to five times the annual cash retainer indicated above. These guidelines must be satisfied by the later of March 22, 2023 or the fifth anniversary of the applicable non-employee director’s appointment or election. As of December 31, 2020, five of six non-employee directors were in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines set forth above, with the only exception being a director that was appointed to the Board in 2019 who has approximately four more years to achieve compliance.

The Board believes it is important for shareholders and others to have a process to send communications to the Board. Shareholders who wish to communicate with directors should do so by writing to Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc., 845 Berkshire Boulevard, Suite 200, Wyomissing, PA 19610, Attention: Secretary. The Secretary

of the Company reviews all such correspondence and forwards to the Board of Directors a summary of all such correspondence and copies of all correspondence that, in the opinion of the Secretary, deals with the functions of the Board of Directors or Board committees or that he otherwise determines requires their attention. Directors may at any time review a log of all correspondence received by the Company that is addressed to members of the Board of Directors and request copies of any such correspondence. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters will be brought to the attention of the Company’s Audit and Compliance Committee.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for evaluating and recommending eligible candidates for membership on our Board, including director nominees suggested by, among others, other Board members, management and shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for examining the composition of the Board to ensure that the current and anticipated future needs of the Board and the Company are being met. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also retain professional search firms to identify candidates.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to identify, as candidates for director, persons with gaming and/or real estate industry knowledge; senior management experience; diverse demographics (including gender, race, ethnicity and age); analytical ability; cognitive diversity; business acumen; strength of character; integrity; and mature judgment. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also consider, among other considerations set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines:

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter and the Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on our website, www.glpropinc.com, under the “About Us” section.

The Board is focused on ensuring that it is composed of individuals with an appropriate balance of diverse backgrounds, experiences, skill sets, perspectives, demographics (including gender, race, ethnicity and age), tenure, analytical ability and viewpoints. The Board believes that Board diversity is critical to thoroughly assess risk, anticipate challenges and scrutinize the complex and dynamic issues that impact the Company and its industry, its shareholders, stakeholders and the broader society. The current Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter outlines the characteristics and qualifications sought by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee when considering potential director candidates, and includes, among other things, its commitment to Board diversity (including, gender, race, ethnicity and age). The Board also confirms that the Company's policy of non-discrimination and inclusiveness applies in the selection of its directors.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s view on the topic of diversity is multifaceted and includes, but is not limited to, gender, race, ethnicity, age, education, tenure, background, professional experience and independence. Creating a Board of diverse, but also complementary, individuals requires the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to balance each factor through a holistic approach. Such an approach enables the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to identify and recommend, for the selection by a majority of the Board, the best director candidates. In furtherance of its commitment to diversity, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will include these criteria in searches performed by third parties engaged to identify qualified director nominee candidates.

As part of our commitment to diversity, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board approved, the appointment of Lili Lynton to our Board, effective December 27, 2019. The Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recognize the value of gender, race, ethnic and age diversity and are focused on the inclusion of more women and people of color on the Board. In 2020, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee further revised and enhanced its formal commitment to diversity in both its charter and the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Shareholders who (a) are not “Unsuitable Persons,” as that term is defined in our charter, (b) have beneficially owned at least 1% of the Company’s common stock for a continuous period of not less than 12 months before making such recommendation and (c) are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, may submit director nominations and proposals for other business for consideration by the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as applicable, to be raised from the “floor” at our Annual Meeting, provided that such recommendations are in proper written form and timely received by the Secretary of the Company. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 120 nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders. The requirements set forth in this section do not relate to shareholder proposals intended to be included in our Proxy Statement and submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

With respect to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the recommendation for nomination or proposal is made, all notices must include the following information as further outlined in our Amended and Restated Bylaws:

Any notice pertaining to a shareholder recommendation for nomination for election or re-election as a director, must also include the following information:

Any notice as to any business other than a recommendation for nomination of a director or directors that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, must also set forth (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, in such business, (2) a description of all contracts, arrangements, understandings and relationships between such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, on the one hand, and any other person or persons (including their names), on the other hand, in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (3) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration).

The Compensation Committee is responsible for the Company’s executive compensation program. For purposes of the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”), the terms “Committee” or “we” or “our” refer to the Compensation Committee of the Board.

The following CD&A describes our compensation philosophy, objectives and policies and how these are reflected in the compensation program for our NEOs. Our NEOs for 2020 were:

GLPI is the most geographically diversified owner of gaming assets in the country and was the nation’s first REIT focused on acquiring, owning and leasing real property assets to gaming operators under long-term net lease arrangements.

 

The unique nature of the Company’s business model requires our management team to have a specialized skill set with knowledge and expertise in both the gaming and real estate industries. The Compensation Committee is committed to designing and maintaining an executive compensation program that attracts and retains top executive talent with the necessary experience in, and understanding of, gaming assets while recognizing that the overall construct of the compensation program reflects the Company’s operation as a triple-net REIT.

Impact of COVID-19

On March 13, 2020, the President of the United States declared the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (“COVID-19”) a national emergency. As the severity of the COVID-19 global pandemic became clear and local and state governments responded to the growing health crisis, all of the Company’s facilities were ordered closed. The primary (and in most cases, only) source of revenue for our tenants ceased with little warning, testing their liquidity and challenging their ability to pay rent. In the face of the growing crisis, our management team responded quickly to:

2020 Performance Highlights

Despite the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the Company had a strong year across many metrics.

Highlights of our overall 2020 executive compensation program are outlined below, with details discussed more fully throughout CD&A:

 

We actively engage with our shareholders on our compensation program, which has resulted in numerous changes over the past several years. The Chairman of our Compensation Committee participated on several off-cycle outreach calls with our top 20 shareholders. In addition, during 2020, members of the Company’s management team participated in more than 300 meetings and calls with investors.

In addition, we are committed to strong corporate governance and have implemented the following corporate governance policies over the years:

Our Unique Business Model

Our Company’s unique business model is not directly comparable to most publicly-traded REITs due to the following:

This poses a challenge in structuring the Company’s executive compensation program as it requires us to balance numerous objectives. In structuring our Company’s compensation program, the Compensation Committee carefully considers the factors above in addition to the Company’s performance, shareholder feedback, industry and general market trends in compensation, as well as the advice and recommendations of our independent compensation consultant.

We are focused on attracting and retaining executives with the knowledge and experience to grow shareholder value and continue to position the Company as a market leader in an increasingly competitive business environment. Gaming REITs MGM Growth Properties LLC (created by MGM Resorts International (“MGM”)) and VICI Properties Inc. are our most direct competitors. We carefully consider these companies in our evaluation of our compensation program; however, MGM Growth Properties LLC is unique among gaming REITs in that it is controlled by MGM and primarily accountable to one shareholder – which makes any direct comparison between our Company and MGM Growth Properties LLC more difficult.

Due to the fact that we have few direct competitors, the Compensation Committee takes a more holistic view of the Company’s business and competitor set in order to appropriately assess our compensation program.

The Compensation Committee determined that the Company’s competitors consist of two distinct groups of companies:

Together with the independent compensation consultant, the Committee structured the 2020 executive compensation program with this peer set in mind (see page 33 for a list of the Company's peers) to attract and retain the talent necessary to drive growth in a REIT structure through the acquisition of gaming assets.

Shareholder Outreach

The Company’s shareholder base has changed dramatically since its spin-off from Penn in 2013 when shareholders were predominately gaming investors. Today, the Company’s largest shareholders are REIT and index-oriented institutional investors. With the change in the composition of the Company's shareholders, the concerns of shareholders have changed and the Company has listened and responded. During last several years, the Company has made meaningful changes to its corporate governance structure and compensation programs as a result of concerns raised by shareholders.

In 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer engaged in over 300 meetings with firms, gaming investors, hedge funds, retail investors, pension and sovereign funds as well as other investors. These meetings included one-on-one virtual engagements as well as group settings at virtual conferences and industry events, such as NAREIT, the Global Gaming Expo and institutional bank-sponsored events, and in-person meetings in investors' offices.

In addition to the extensive investor engagement described above, the Company also engaged in routine investor outreach to the corporate governance teams at the top 20 shareholders as well as significant shareholders that either withheld votes or voted against the recommendations of the Board. The Board believes that it is important to understand the reasons why shareholders choose not to support certain of the Board’s recommendations and to discuss the Company’s governance structure and initiatives that shareholders would like the Board to consider in the upcoming year. Members of management and directors, including Compensation Committee members, were offered as participants.

The Company presents a shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis. At the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 89% of the voted shares approved such advisory vote.

Objectives of Compensation Program

The overall objective of the Company’s executive compensation program is to compensate members of management in a manner that most effectively incentivizes them to maximize shareholder value over time without taking undue financial risks. At the same time, the executive compensation program is intended to enable the Company to attract and retain the executive talent needed to grow and further its strategic initiatives. The acquisition of real property assets by a REIT from a taxable corporation presents unique and complex tax, accounting, legal and structural issues. Unfortunately, gaming assets are generally owned by corporations and a failure of the Company’s management team to identify latent tax, accounting and legal issues can result in a transaction that appears to be accretive on the surface, but results in a reduction of adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) and dividend distributions when the full impact is realized. It is imperative that the Company’s management team have the experience and skills necessary to recognize and solve these problems. With these goals in mind, the Company’s compensation objectives are to:

Compensation Philosophy

To support the Company’s compensation program objectives, we have adopted and annually review and confirm a compensation philosophy that serves as the guide for all executive compensation decisions. Our compensation philosophy is as follows:

The Company intends to maintain an executive compensation program that will help it attract and retain the executive talent needed to grow and further the strategic interests of the business. To this end, the Company provides a compensation and benefits program designed to be sufficiently attractive to provide talented executives with good reason to remain with the Company and continue in their efforts to improve shareholder value, while carefully considering the impact of the Company’s actions on all stakeholders. The Company’s program is designed to motivate and reward executives to achieve and exceed targeted results. Pay received by the executives will be commensurate with the performance of the Company and their own individual contributions.

We believe that it is in the long-term best interests of the Company to provide a significant portion of each executive’s compensation in the form of equity incentive awards. However, we also believe that it is important to provide base salaries that do not motivate or encourage executives to take excessive risks to ensure their own future financial security, particularly in light of the complex tax, accounting and legal issues inherent in the Company’s transactions. To balance these goals, we believe that the appropriate compensation program includes (a) fixed and performance-based cash and (b) service and performance-based equity incentive awards. We focused on the appropriate balance of each of these components in developing our 2020 executive compensation program.

The Committee, in consultation with our independent compensation consultant and management team, continually evaluates and considers compensation practices identified as “best practices” by various market constituents. We incorporated into our compensation program the practices we believe will most effectively support the Company’s continuing efforts to create shareholder value, including:

We will continue to evaluate and consider input from our shareholders and emerging “best practices” to ensure that our compensation program contains the features necessary to properly align the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders and other stakeholders without encouraging undue risk.

We have also taken steps to protect shareholder interests and promote shareholder value in both the design and administration of the Company’s equity compensation program. Under the terms of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2013 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), awards to employees are administered by the Committee and will generally include vesting schedules designed to encourage employees to focus on the long-term success of the Company by requiring employees to remain with the Company for a number of years before their awards may be settled. Further, the Plan neither permits the exercise price of outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights to be reduced nor permits the grant of discounted stock options or stock appreciation rights.

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Committee annually reviews and approves the executive compensation packages for our CEO and each of the other executive officers as well as confirms and approves performance-based awards earned for the most recently completed year. In establishing compensation packages, the Committee considers numerous factors and data, including:

The Committee reviews this information with its compensation consultant and certain members of the executive management team to revise or confirm the compensation packages for each executive officer. One of our goals is to ensure that base salaries and total compensation packages are appropriate to attract and retain executives with the gaming and real estate experience necessary to create long-term shareholder value. We will also alter performance measures and/or the mix of cash and long-term equity incentive awards as necessary to ensure that management incentives continue to be aligned with shareholders.

Role of Management

The Company’s CEO works closely with the Committee to analyze relevant peer data and to determine the appropriate base salary, cash bonus and incentive award levels for each member of the executive management team. However, while the Committee values the judgment and input from the CEO, and considers his recommendations, the Committee ultimately retains sole discretion to approve the compensation packages for each member of the executive management team.

Role of Compensation Consultant

We retained FPL to advise us on compensation-related matters in 2020. We selected FPL because of its experience in assisting other REITs in determining the optimal type and balance of cash and incentive award components in a manner intended to align the interests of management and shareholders while being competitive. In addition to other tasks, FPL worked with management and the Committee to develop a peer group for use in structuring the Company’s executive compensation program. We review the peer group with FPL annually to ensure that it provides an accurate representation of the Company’s structure and operations. A description of the process and rationale utilized for selecting our 2020 peer group is described below.

The Committee determined that no conflict of interest existed between FPL and the Company (including the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s management) pursuant to Item 407(e)(3)(iv) of SEC Regulation S-K. Neither FPL nor any affiliate provided additional services to the Company or its affiliates in excess of $120,000 during 2020.

FPL reviewed the current compensation of each executive officer on several levels, including consideration of (a) cash versus equity-based incentive awards; (b) fixed versus variable compensation, (c) service-based vesting versus performance-based vesting and (d) short-term awards versus long-term incentive awards. In addition, FPL provided the Committee with information regarding the compensation levels of executive officers in our selected peer group, as well as current compensation “best practices” and trends in the REIT and gaming industries. Based on all of the available information and discussions with the CEO, FPL provided its recommendation to the Committee as to the appropriate compensation of each executive officer or confirmed for the Committee that the suggested compensation packages were reasonable.

Peer Group

In selecting and reviewing the Company’s peer group, FPL and the Committee utilize a set of criteria that they believe captures the key areas of the Company’s business and the experience necessary for its executives. FPL and the Committee review the peer group at the end of each year to ensure that it reflects the realities of the environment in which the Company generates its revenue and competes for talent and assets. The criteria utilized are as follows:

Applying these criteria, FPL recommended, and the Committee approved, the following peer group for 2020:

The majority of these peer companies share some, but not all, aspects of the Company's business model given the unique nature of its business. While each peer is not entirely comparable to the Company, we believe on a blended basis our current peer group provides the most accurate representation of the Company’s operations and is appropriate particularly given that:

Risk Assessment

In establishing and reviewing our executive compensation program, we consider, among other things, whether the program properly motivates executives to focus on the creation of shareholder value without encouraging unnecessary or excessive risk taking. To this end, the Committee carefully reviews the principal components of executive compensation. Base salaries are reviewed annually. Annual incentive pay is focused on achievement of certain specific overall financial performance goals and is determined using multiple criteria with established

maximum payouts. The other major component of our executive officers’ compensation is long-term incentives provided through the award of restricted stock, which we believe is important to help further align executives’ interests with those of our shareholders and other stakeholders. We believe that these cash and incentive awards, especially when combined with the stock ownership requirements and compensation clawback policy, described in this Proxy Statement under the heading Other Compensation Policies, appropriately balance risk, payment for performance and alignment of executive compensation with the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders without encouraging unnecessary or excessive risk taking.

Elements of Compensation

The 2020 compensation program was heavily weighted towards performance-based compensation utilizing several different performance metrics. The mix of cash versus equity-based incentive awards, fixed versus variable compensation, and service-based vesting versus performance-based vesting of equity incentive awards was designed to ensure that management was, and remains, appropriately incentivized across a number of different business and economic environments. In addition, our program included both internal performance measures as well as external performance metrics to ensure that our executives were focused on the Company’s goals as well as its position in the market. The following is a summary of the key elements (a more detailed description of each element is provided below):

In 2020, the total potential compensation opportunity of the Company’s NEOs consisted of approximately 77% of performance-based and/or “at risk” compensation and approximately 23% of fixed compensation (of which approximately 10% was base salary and 13% was service-based restricted stock awards).

Base Salary

The base salaries of our executives are designed to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year and, consistent with our pay for performance philosophy, executives receive a significant portion of their overall targeted compensation in a form other than a fixed base salary. Although the Company does not generally benchmark against any particular percentile of base salaries of comparable executives within the Company’s peer group, we set salaries that are competitive with our peers so that the Company can attract and retain high-performing executives, including certain executives with experience in the gaming industry. In addition, we recognize that it is critical that executives have the experience necessary to identify and resolve the complex tax, accounting and legal issues inherent in the type of transactions engaged in by the Company. Base salaries are then further adjusted for certain qualitative factors, including: specific position duties and responsibilities; tenure with the Company; individual contributions; value to the Company; and the overall reasonableness of an executive’s compensation.

Set forth below are the 2020 base salaries for each of the NEOs:

Annual Performance Cash Awards

For 2020, the Committee continued the performance-based annual cash incentive bonus program designed to motivate the executive officers and other members of the management team to achieve certain Company growth objectives that we believed were most likely to increase shareholder value. We set the ranges of bonuses payable pursuant to the cash bonus measure for each executive as a percentage of annual base salary, as set forth below. In order to help manage total potential compensation payouts, annual cash bonus opportunities are capped at a maximum bonus level, regardless of the extent to which performance exceeds targeted levels.

The program has historically been based on the achievement of a number of specific performance criteria focused on the Company’s annual strategic goals and business plan, including specific AFFO and dividend targets. Prior to approval of the 2020 program, the government mandated closure of all of the Company’s facilities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, the Committee approved a modified program for 2020 based upon an assessment of key performance factors that reflect the Company’s unique near-term priorities related to successfully navigating the COVID-19 pandemic. The performance assessment for 2020 included the following:

In the first quarter of 2021, the Compensation Committee evaluated 2020 performance, as detailed above, and determined that the Company’s performance exceeded expectations in terms of TSR performance, rent collections, successfully negotiating with tenants and effectively managing the balance sheet. Despite our strong overall performance that exceeded expectations, the Committee decided a payout at the target level (50% of maximum) was appropriate to recognize the negative impact of COVID-19 on our dividends.

The following table indicates the actual amount paid to each NEO as a percentage of annual base salary for 2020 for the annual performance cash awards described above:

*The Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer separated from the Company on August 31, 2020 and was paid a bonus of $1,000,000 pursuant to the Separation Agreement dated as of July 27, 2020 between the executive and the Company.

Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Awards

While the annual cash bonus program was designed to incentivize the Company’s management team to achieve specific near-term internal Company goals, the long-term performance equity award program was designed to focus management on the Company’s long-term performance in relation to the broader REIT indices. We believe that having a majority of compensation structured as equity compensation motivates executives to increase the long-term value of the Company by aligning a significant portion of their total compensation with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. We also believe that equity compensation is a critical tool in attracting and retaining executives with the type of entrepreneurial spirit that we believe is integral to the Company’s success.

The Committee believes that the long-term performance-based equity award program has been effective in focusing management on the Company’s long-term performance in relation to its peer group and provides an effective balance against the short-term Company goals traditionally reflected in the cash bonus program. Awards have three-year cliff vesting with the amount of restricted shares vested at the end of the three-year period determined based on the Company’s performance during such period measured against its peers. More specifically, the percentage of shares vesting at the end of the measurement period is based on the Company’s three-year TSR ranking among the three-year return of the companies included in (1) the MSCI US REIT index, and (2) a triple-net REIT group that includes publicly traded REITs with revenues primarily derived from triple-net leases. The triple-net REIT measurement group for awards granted in 2020 is set forth below.

The performance hurdles and levels of opportunity for performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2020 are set forth below. The awards provide for linear vesting in between achievement levels with vesting capped at target if TSR over the three-year performance period is negative.

The following table sets forth the target number of performance-based awards granted to each NEO in 2020:

In 2020, target awards for NEOs remained unchanged, including for our CEO who has not received an increase in the target number of performance-based equity awards since our formation.

The performance awards granted in January 2018 were each earned as of December 31, 2020 above the 75^th percentile as a result of the Company’s relative TSR ranking compared to the MSCI US REIT index and the triple-net REIT group for the measurement period. The following table shows the status of the performance awards granted in each of 2014 through 2020.

We believe that this long-term performance-based equity incentive program complements the annual cash incentive program by providing the appropriate balance between performance-based cash and performance-based equity awards.

Long-Term Service-Based Equity Awards

In addition to the long-term performance-based equity awards, we established a service-based retention equity award program for 2020. A significant amount of each NEO’s compensation is tied to performance and we recognize that there is also a need for an additional retention component of our compensation structure. Therefore, we believe that service-based awards serve as a critical retention tool, recognizing that while the vesting of such awards is unrelated to performance, the value is directly correlated with the Company’s share price. Awards vest at a rate of 33.33% per year and are generally subject to continued employment.

Our service-based equity awards are granted as a set number of shares in each year, with periodic modifications to reward executives for performance or increased responsibilities. This further aligns our executive officers with our shareholders as the value of their equity awards can only increase (or decrease) with any changes in share price year-over-year and subjects them to the same market fluctuations as our shareholders.

The number of shares of restricted stock awarded to each NEO for 2020 was as follows:

Our CEO has not received an increase to the number of shares awarded as a service-based equity award since our formation and amounts were reduced in 2021 as described below.

After reviewing the business strategy for 2021, current market data and the effectiveness of our historical programs, the Compensation Committee approved the following key changes with respect to our executive compensation structure for 2021:

The Company does not maintain any defined benefit pension programs for its executives. The Company maintains an elective non-qualified deferred compensation plan for executives. Pursuant to the plan, the Company’s contributions under the plan are equal to 50% of the participant’s deferral for the first 10% of the

salary and/or bonus deferred, subject to a maximum annual Company contribution equal to 5% of the participant’s salary and/or bonus. All amounts credited to an executive’s account are notionally invested, as directed by the executive, in commonly available mutual funds, and the Company does not guarantee any minimum returns. The plan is unfunded and benefits are paid from the Company’s general assets. However, the Company currently contributes funds into a grantor trust on a monthly basis in respect of these deferred compensation obligations. The Company generally sets aside separately the amounts deferred by the executives and the matching contributions thereon and, to protect against excess liabilities, invests such amounts in the mutual funds notionally selected by each executive. The deferred compensation program is described in more detail under the heading 2020 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation of this Proxy Statement.

We believe that executives should be offered customary benefits and perquisites that are reasonable relative to the benefits provided to all employees, are consistent with competitive practices among the Company’s peer group and, in certain circumstances, may address a particular reasonable issue or concern of an executive. The standard benefits offered to all of the Company’s employees include medical, dental and vision insurance, group life insurance, short and long-term disability and a 401(k) with certain contributions matched by the Company (50% of employee contributions, subject to applicable contribution limits). Consistent with the objectives described above, the Company also provides certain executive officers with additional supplemental benefits and perquisites, including in limited instances, use of the Company’s private aircraft where individual circumstances merit. The description and value of such supplemental benefits and perquisites in 2020 can be found on the All Other Compensation Table of this Proxy Statement.

None of the NEOs has an employment agreement with the Company.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Compensation Committee believes that it is important for executive officers and non-employee directors to have a financial stake in the Company such that their interests are more closely aligned with those of the Company’s shareholders. Accordingly, the Committee has established stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers and non-employee directors. Each executive and non-employee director is expected to acquire, and continue to hold during the term of his or her employment, equity with a value equal to the multiple of his or her annual base salary/cash retainer as indicated below. These guidelines must be satisfied within five years of the date of adoption of these guidelines, or by the fifth anniversary of the executive officer’s or non-employee director’s appointment, whichever is later.

As of December 31, 2020, all executive officers and five of six non-employee directors were in compliance with the ownership guidelines set forth above, with the only exception being a director added to the Board in late 2019, who has additional time under the guidelines to achieve compliance.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policy. We believe that equity ownership fosters an atmosphere where directors and officers “think like owners” and are motivated to increase the long-term value of the Company by aligning their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders. Accordingly, we have adopted policies restricting each of the Company’s directors and executive officers from engaging in hedging transactions or, with very narrow exception, pledging Company shares.

Compensation Clawback Policy. The Company has a commitment to ensure that its executive officers adhere to the highest professional and personal standards. Accordingly, the Company’s policy is that misconduct by any executive officer that leads to a restatement of the Company’s financial results could subject executive officers to disgorge prior compensation to the extent such compensation would not have been earned based on the restated financial statements. In light of the highly regulated nature of the Company’s business, the Committee would likely pursue such remedy, among others, where appropriate based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement and existing laws.

Statutory and Regulatory Considerations. In designing the Company’s compensatory programs, we consider the various tax, accounting and disclosure rules associated with various forms of compensation. We also review and consider the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) (“Section 162(m)”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted in December 2017, amended certain aspects of Section 162(m) specifically affecting the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the $1 million limit or deductions for executive compensation in future years. For 2020, we considered the implications and exemptions to such limitation. We seek to preserve the Company’s tax deductions for executive compensation to the extent consistent with the Company’s executive compensation objectives. However, we may also from time to time consider and grant compensation that may not be tax deductible if we believe such compensation is warranted to achieve the Company’s objectives.

We have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on our review and discussion with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and, by reference, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

The foregoing report of the Compensation Committee does not constitute soliciting material and shall not be deemed filed, incorporated by reference into or a part of any other filing by the Company (including any future filings) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such report by reference therein.

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 by the Company's NEOs:

The following table describes each component of the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table:

The following table sets forth certain information regarding grants of plan-based awards to the NEOs in 2020: